Automated climate and ventilation in poultry

Improving Bird Performance, Welfare, and Production Results Through Smart Technology

Climate management is one of the most decisive factors in successful poultry production. Poultry are extremely sensitive to their environment, particularly temperature, air quality, and airflow. Because birds have a high metabolic rate and limited ability to regulate body temperature, even small deviations from optimal conditions can quickly lead to heat stress, reduced feed intake, poor growth, higher mortality, and uneven flock performance. Automated climate and ventilation systems play a critical role in maintaining stable conditions and supporting efficient, modern poultry production.

Why Climate Control Is Essential in Poultry Houses

Unlike mammals, poultry do not sweat. They regulate body temperature mainly through respiration and behavior, making them highly dependent on ventilation and air movement. Inadequate climate control can result in:

  • Heat stress during warm periods
  • Chilling and uneven growth during cold conditions
  • Wet litter due to poor moisture removal
  • Elevated ammonia levels that damage respiratory health and footpads

High stocking densities further increase heat and moisture production, especially in broiler houses. Manual climate adjustments are often too slow and imprecise to respond to rapid changes in bird age, body weight, or outside weather conditions.

Automated systems continuously monitor and regulate critical environmental parameters such as:

  • Temperature and relative humidity
  • Ammonia and carbon dioxide levels
  • Air velocity and pressure
  • Outside climate conditions

Based on real-time data, ventilation rates, heating, cooling, and air inlets are adjusted automatically to match the birds’ needs at every stage of production.

Key Benefits of Automated Climate and Ventilation Systems

1. Optimized Bird Comfort and Performance

Precise climate control ensures birds remain within their thermal comfort zone. When conditions are stable, birds distribute evenly throughout the house, maintain normal feeding and drinking behavior, and achieve more uniform growth or egg production.

2. Improved Feed Conversion and Productivity

Environmental stress directly affects feed intake and nutrient utilization. Automated climate systems reduce stress-related performance losses, helping birds convert feed more efficiently into body weight or eggs.

3. Better Litter Quality and Foot Health

Proper ventilation removes excess moisture, keeping litter dry. Dry litter reduces the risk of footpad dermatitis, hock burns, and breast blisters — key welfare and economic indicators in poultry production.

4. Reduced Health Risks and Mortality

Consistent air exchange limits the buildup of ammonia, dust, and pathogens. Improved air quality supports respiratory health and immune function, lowering disease pressure and reducing mortality rates.

5. Energy Efficiency and Cost Control

Automated systems adjust ventilation and heating precisely according to bird age and external conditions. This avoids over-ventilation and unnecessary heating, significantly reducing energy consumption and operating costs over time.

6. Labor Efficiency and Management Control

Automation minimizes the need for constant manual intervention. Producers can monitor and control multiple poultry houses from a central system or remotely, allowing faster response to issues and more consistent management across sites.

Selected Sensors

Documents

English
Leaflet
Climate Brochure